Nuclear Energy Institute | Science Club | Nuclear World

Splitting the Atom

Matter is made up of billions of tiny particles called atoms. Each atom has a center, or nucleus, consisting of protons and neutrons. In some types of atoms, the nucleus is unstable and breaks up, releasing the neutrons. When the neutrons hit other atoms, these atoms also split—a process known as fission—releasing more neutrons along with heat.


Animation courtesy of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Students' Corner:
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/students.html


Nuclear Energy Institute—Washington, DC
August 2000